As part of the Senegalese government's strategic approach to food sovereignty, the West African Food System Resilience Programme (PRSA-FSRP SN) is providing $22.5 million to set up 1,000 hectares of 50 modern 20-hectare farms dedicated to community-based agricultural cooperatives (CACs).
Senegal is one step closer to achieving food sovereignty thanks to the contribution of the FSRP -SN, which will finance fifty (50) modern agricultural farms. These farms will be dedicated to Community Agricultural Cooperatives (CACs) and spread over a total area of one thousand (1,000) hectares in different regions of Senegal.
The establishment of the CACs is an initiative backed by the Food Sovereignty Strategy (SSA) initiated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Livestock (MASAE). It contributes to the implementation of the vision of the new authorities expressed in the 2050 reference framework for "a Sovereign, Fair and Prosperous Senegal" through a systemic approach and endogenous efforts. The CACs aim to stimulate rural development and create sustainable jobs by putting into operation agricultural farms equipped with modern infrastructure.
A community agricultural cooperative is a collective organisation formed by farmers and stockbreeders from the same community area, with the aim of pooling their resources to improve their practices and promote local economic development.
Several farm variants covering areas of 20 ha, extendable to 200 ha, and located in communes with proven potential have been studied. For each farm, the surface area will be divided into plots ranging from 1 to 5 hectares, which will be allocated to the beneficiaries.
Ultimately, the aim is to help Senegal achieve food sovereignty. Reducing Senegal's dependence on food is a major challenge linked to the introduction of the CACs, given that 1070 billion CFA francs are spent each year by Senegal on food imports, according to Dr Mabouba Diagne, Minister of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Livestock (MASAE), citing figures from the national statistics and demography agency (ANSD). A country that imports so much food exports jobs. Food sovereignty means limiting imports and a 'new approach' to agricultural development...".
The FSRP SN, to drive CACs through implementing agencies!
This new approach to modernising agricultural and pastoral farming systems is intended to be an example of a successful partnership between the FSRP SN, the supervisory authority, technical services, financial partners and local authorities. Following the World Bank supervision mission in November 2024, and in accordance with the guidelines of the Government of Senegal, it was decided to restructure the FSRP in order to promote the creation of CACs in conjunction with the Agence Nationale d'Insertion et de Développement Agricole (ANIDA) and the Direction des Bassins de Retention et des Lacs Artificiels (DBRLA).
The aim of this partnership is to create thirty (30) farms of twenty (20) ha each by ANIDA (600ha) and twenty (20) farms of twenty (20) ha each by DBRLA (400ha). The activities to be financed will involve the construction of agricultural, livestock or integrated farms, equipped with boreholes with irrigation systems (pivot, drip, sprinkler) using solar energy and a back-up generator for pumping, incorporating recovery basins to secure the water supply. The farms will also be equipped with modern storage warehouses, greenhouses and other infrastructure.
A multi-stakeholder technical committee set up by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Livestock is working on the modelling of CACs and is proposing to include mechanisation aspects. In addition, the FSRP SN's implementing agencies have recommended the establishment of working capital and agricultural advisory services to enable the monitoring and planning of agricultural and livestock production activities.
ANIDA and DBRLA are playing a key role in identifying sites, designing modern agricultural and livestock perimeters and providing technical support to beneficiary cooperatives, in conjunction with the supervisory authority, the technical committee and the FSRP SN. The site identification process is currently underway, in close collaboration with the mayors of the communes concerned.
For the delivery of the CACs, the FSRP and its two implementing agencies intend to draw on the experience of the AGEXs and the lessons learned from irrigation projects. The first steps taken by the Technical Committee show that the foundations are solid for turning this ambition into reality. By supporting this project, the FSRP SN is confirming its role as a catalyst in Senegal's agricultural revival.