Sierra Leone: Young people in Kono District transform unproductive land into sources of food and income with support from the FSRP
In Sierra Leone, one of the biggest challenges facing young people in the agricultural sector is access to land and finance, which limits their ability to engage in large-scale commercial farming. Yet, with more than 62.5% of the population under the age of 25 and nearly 80% under the age of 35 according to Statistics Sierra Leone, the potential of young farmers to transform the sector and stimulate economic growth is enormous, provided they receive adequate support.
In 2024, the Food System Resilience Programme in West Africa (FSRP) met with the Yormatah Young Farmers Association in the Kono district of eastern Sierra Leone. Initially, the group cultivated a small plot of land and encountered few difficulties. But when the FSRP stepped in to expand their activities to 100 hectares, access to land became an obstacle.
Determined to seize this opportunity, the group negotiated with landowners in the communities of Yordu and Kondeya, agreeing to give them 40% of their income from rice sales in exchange for land. This win-win agreement enabled them to obtain support from the FSRP, which included seeds, fertilisers, mechanisation services and early warning messages through agricultural extension services.
The group is led by Aiah Emmanuel Gborie, a 30-year-old graduate who sees agriculture as a business and a means to prosperity. "The FSRP changed our mindset," explains Emmanuel. "They showed us that farming is a business and that to be successful, we need to think big. Thanks to the inputs, market linkages and training, we are now farming more productively. Farming has become the foundation of my livelihood."
With this support, the group harvested 700 50-kg bags of husked rice. In accordance with their agreement, they gave 40 per cent to the landowners, who then encouraged them to sell part of their harvest to the World Food Programme (WFP) for cash income. Thanks to a memorandum of understanding signed between the FSRP, WFP and the Sierra Leone Produce Marketing Company, farmers like Emmanuel now have a guaranteed buyer at competitive prices.
On behalf of the landowners, Chief Tamba Fasuluku Karkamoe congratulated the young farmers for transforming fallow land into a source of food and income. "They have shown us how productive the land can be when cultivated. We are ready to make more land available for large-scale agriculture," he said.
This partnership is not only transforming lives, it is also strengthening the Feed Salone initiative, as locally grown rice is increasingly being used to supply government institutions and support national programmes such as school feeding (School Canteens). By placing young people at the heart of its activities, the FSRP is demonstrating that with access to land, inputs and markets, young people can drive Sierra Leone's agricultural transformation, feeding the nation while creating sustainable livelihoods.